It is only nine millimeters in size, and yet it can be very dangerous to humans. The prevalence of the Asian tiger mosquito is increasing in Europe – the tiger mosquito is also prevalent in parts of Germany. How dangerous is the insect? All important questions and answers at a glance.
How do I identify the Asian tiger mosquito?
Asian tiger mosquitoes belong to Mosquito family. It is relatively small – rarely reaching a maximum body size of nine millimeters. It is striking because of its white and black coloration, which is particularly visible on the belly and hind legs. Another typical feature is the white line that starts at the back of the head and extends to the base of the wings.
The Federal Environment Agency advises caution: Despite its somewhat straightforward appearance, the Asian tiger mosquito is sometimes confused with a native mosquito species.
The biting behavior of the tiger mosquito is also surprising: during the day it bites mainly outdoors, sometimes also at home, and is very persistent.
How dangerous is the Asian tiger mosquito?
The Federal Environment Agency reports that the Asian tiger mosquito can be a carrier of several pathogens, including roundworms (Dirofilaria) and several viruses. Experts assume The so-called transmission potential Which includes more than 20 viruses. According to the Federal Environment Agency, tiger mosquitoes can transmit the following viruses:
- West Nile viruses
- Dengue viruses
- Chikungunya viruses
- Zika viruses
According to experts, the chikungunya virus is perhaps the most dangerous for Germany. This is due to the fact that it can breed mosquitoes well even at moderate temperatures. A person infected with a tiger mosquito can be affected by long-term joint problems, for example in the hand.
In Germany Federal Environment Agency estimates The risk of virus transmission by tiger mosquitoes is currently low because “the number of virus carriers is low and the incidence of mosquitoes is limited.” However, mounting evidence of the Asian tiger mosquito in Germany indicates that the mosquito can establish itself and spread in this country.
Where and how widespread is the Asian tiger mosquito in Germany?
The Asian tiger mosquito was first discovered in Germany at a motorway service station near Weil am Rhein (Baden-Württemberg). That was in 2007. Meanwhile, the Asian tiger mosquito has also appeared in other regions of Germany, especially in the south, for example in Frankfurt am Main, Jena, Munich and Fürth. Because of the climatic conditions, experts such as the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of Health expect “one Increased mosquito prevalence In Germany”.
How to protect yourself from tiger mosquito?
Especially tried and tested methods According to experts, protection against tiger mosquito bites: long, tight clothing, insect spray and protective nets also help effectively against the Asian tiger mosquito.
If you have mosquito contact in your home or garden, it is advised to cover and dry the breeding sites. Common breeding areas include rain barrels, water basins, or wet flower pots.
To date, there is no preventive protection against the Asian mosquito and the diseases it transmits through medication.
What helps get rid of itching after a mosquito bite?
Experts advise disinfecting the infected wound with an alcohol solution. Cooling or heating the puncture site also helps. The general rule is: don’t scratch! This lengthens the healing process and can allow bacteria to enter the wound.
By the way: mosquitoes can also bite in winter. It also depends on What is their gender.
