A shot that allows round business models in EuropePublications |European Environment Agency ()

The cycle economy became a theme policy of Europe (EC, 2015, 2015, 2020) and is an important way to change the analysis.Instrument rounded trading models.

All EU official website addresses are in the area of ​​europaga.

See all EU and the body circular institution of the body is a priority policy in Europe (EC, 2015, 2020) and the main objective of the European Green Agreement.There is an interest in changing the traditional business model to activate materials and products to be re-used and remain in the economy that can be done to apply for the development of a circle business effectively.

Implementation and growth of large -scale professional models in the circular economy in Europe.

The meeting of the circular economy (eg, repair, repair, repairs to the innovation) the innovation) and an innovation (new ways) and inovation (New Outholding).

Implementing and developing round business models requires a political framework and behaves to change.

To take the system of balance as a measure of measurement, there are four main types of businessman, each supporting of the tribe of tribe, (1) being neglecting and product production;(2) availably-digged (rent and chew quality);(3) textile and collecting a collection;and (4) repaired and re-made goods.

The Green Economy (Adi/WMGE) has reports of trade models underlying in circular economics by the European theme Center on waste and material.

An analytical frame for circular business models

This provision has an analytical framework for circular commercial models.It identifies the measures they should take to effectively implement circular commercial models and ideas for their scaling in the context of a transition to a circular economy in Europe.

In 2012, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation developed a circular economy business opportunity (Ellen MacArthur Foundation, 2012).Since then, business and research interest in the concept of a circle increased rapidly (Geissaur et al., 2017).

However, as the field grew, however, the changes in definitions and typologies also used circular business models (Kirchherr et al., 2017).

Regardless of these differences, companies and policy policies require understanding of the economic and environmental policy (Kircherr and Van Sunnunti, 2019).

To implement special circular business models and require special business models:

- The Grand, as welcome, improved, development, needed to agree to policies.

- New business model must be developed by companies.The business model is called innovation.

- Innovative innovative innovation in companies and community to go with their hands with business model innovations.

However, the policy should not be a policy for the policy.Dommens.Perform the behavior of party, government, partner and customer parties and customer.

Adjust with these items, provide a square to make patterns and circular business scale.

Box 1. The materials of the structure to activate the notification business models

The new word used for the new version of the application is currently reviewed by fresh reference business.

Technical innovations are often (negatively) as the only form of innovation, which is an invention based on technology.This is an Iterative mechanism established by discovering a new market and/or new innovation capabilities based on technology.

Social innovation is a process that includes new solutions and processes that meet the goals of society, while changing behaviors and leads to new or improvements and relationships and better use of assets and resources (Pue et al., 2016).

The policy is supported by the business structure by an adequate scale, financial, high-quality expenses (ECA, 2020).

Effective and Educational Offers are important, for the decisions made by millions of users can support or prevent the acquisition and development of recycled business models (Van Welden Et., 2016).Consumers need information, knowing and ready to move repeated products and services.

Figure 1

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Source: Also etc./ Wmge;The parable is CSCP.

Rounded business models will allow a circular tactics to meet with a product cycle and a value chain

The fact that a life cycle will explore the weight of a cycle in line with each level.

At all stages of the product life cycle - it is usually referred to by business as the value chain - companies can search for circular targets such as reusing, repairing and recycling, and implementing different strategies to create, provide or capture value to their business models.

The relationship between different circular objectives is not the same for each phase of the life cycle and the actors who work in every phase are not the same.

For example, in 'something, the normal company of company and manufacturers, but products are used in products.

Below we summarize the ways to get to the room goals through circular business models for each round of the product's life cycle.

Weapon.The proposal may also be able to provide the cause of the changes.

Figure 2. Key inventions and allow stimulating circular business -models to achieve circular goals in the material phase

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Protest Design Set your capacity to implement circular goals.Coordination and coordination of the intent products also play an important role in appropriate regulation, economic and behavior.

Production and distribution phase. Incremental innovation in process efficiency and optimisation has contributed to lower resource use in production and distribution processes. More radical innovation is required, however, to achieve decoupling of resource use from economic growth. Such innovation is partly technological (e.g. the introduction of digital, distributed production technology), partly business model-related (service models or take-back models), and partly social (consumers adopting new practices such as sharing or pay-per-use models or acknowledging the residual value of goods after use). Proper education on the value of goods (including environmental and social values) would improve the success rate of such innovations, as would policy measures.

Use the category.Recognizing Local Objectives This Category may not broadly in consumers in the consumer business business in determining the methods used and controlled, repairs, repairs and exchange from product production or performance.

End of life stage.In the linear economy, production waste and the accumulation of the recycling, recovery, recovery, or eliminating the waste management system is to destroy the waste management system.However, other practices are also more important to achieve circular goals, such as collecting products and reproducing products to achieve the product and reproduce the materials.

To illustrate the business notifications for textiles

Attempts and consumption have a significant impact on the most important influences of environmental impacts.Here we will discuss the power of the EU periodic models of the EU Periodic models.

Textiles are employed by 1.7 million people in the European production industry, which recognizes 1.7 million people in the European production industry (EURATEX, 2019, because it has high resource consumption (materials, water, emissions and waste production (EC, EC, EC, EC, EC, EC, EC).

In order to address these challenges, EU strategy will develop a market for clothing clothing and strengthen competitive strikes on clothing industry, services and business models.

The European Textile textile for 2019 provides a summary of the European District System emphasizes the textile system of sustainable textiles, which is related to the Octal Production and Education method at all pricing stages (etc.

The textile area requires a profound change in business models to achieve round goals, review the logic of the three -dimensional value, which means that the value is proposed, how to create value and extracted value.

Currently, most business models in the series of clothing lifts are designed and extended to set the serial system.

In the basic report, we define the strategies offer opportunities for textiles to create viable circular models and what technical and social innovations need to be successful.Towards the textile system.

Long life and strength

Telebile Firm products, with a long service life, is sold with a high product study.This is often combined with recovery and repair of the highlights.

Fig. 3. Improvement of longevity and textile resistant

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On access -based models based on rent and rent or sharing

In this model of the product as a service, textile products remain the property of the company and customers pay for the use of the product.Access-based models can lead to a lower use of the source by increasing the product speed.

Storage and other sales fabrics

Business formats related to Re -Sale focus on the extension of the textiles before the first user.The combination of used textiles can be started to the secondhand market or an ancient collection only to limit their own (high quality) products that withdraw the brand.But done by a third party or a charity organization)

Recycling and material reuse

This feature about the closure of the person who replace the actor is as a seller.

A brief statement # 2/2220

Title: A framework to open the capital business models in Europe

HTML - TH-AM-20-022-EN-Q - ISBN 978-92-9480-303-3 - ISSN 2467-3196 - doi: 10.2800/073658

PDF - TH-AM-20-022-EN-N - ISBN 978-92-9480-302-3 - ISSN 2467-3196 - doi: 10.2800/868597

EC, 20 years old, from the Commission to the European Parliament, to the Council, to the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, "Closing of the loop - an EU action plan for the economy of notifications" (25) 614 final).

EC, 2020, communications of the commission parliament, the council, the economy and the new round commission and the new round commission and the new circular Commission and the new circular Commission and the new circular Commission and the new round commission and the new circular Commission and the new round commission and the new round commission and the new roundMarch 11 98).

, 2017, design opinion - Products in the circular economy, report on 6/2017, European Environmental Agency, September 25, 2018 was accessed.

, 2019 A, paving the way to the circular economy: knowledge of status and potentials, report No. 11/2019, the European Environment.

, 2019b, textiles in the European Ring Economy, Minor Teaching No.10/2019, the European Environment Agency, achieved in 2020. 26 March

Ellen Macarthur Foundation, 2012, to the circular economy: Economic and commercial justification of an accelerated transition, the Ellen Macarthur Foundation, Cowes, the United Kingdom, consulted on March 20, 2020.

Etc.

Euratex, 2019, Annual Report 2018, European Appareous Apparel and Education Federation, Access March 2620.

Geissdoerfer, M., et al., 2017, "Circular Economics-A New Paradigm of Sustainability?", Journal of Cleaner Production143, p.757-768.

I-Kircheryre, UJ., 2017, '

Kirter, J. And Van Santen, R, 2019, 'Research on Circular Economy: A Combo of Field', Resources, Conservation and Rehabilitation 151, p. 104480.

PUE, K., et al., 2016, in a theory of social change, the change of policy in the innovation lip White Paper 2016-01.

Van Wheelden, E. and others, 2016, 2016: Study the acceptance of updated mobile phones in the Dutch market, Journal of Cleaner Production 113, pages 743-754.

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